Protein S Free and Total
Order Code:
PRSFT
Test Summary
Protein S is a vitamin K dependent protein, cofactor of activated Protein C. Protein S deficiencies can be both acquired and hereditary which are associated with increased risk of thrombosis. Total and Free Protein S are antigenic determinations of quantity and functionality. Patients usually have a positive family history of thromboembolic events with early onset. Arterial forms of thrombosis, thrombotic strokes and peripheral artery occlusion may be present. Acquired Protein S deficiencies occur during pregnancy, oral contraception, oral anticoagulant therapies, liver failure and nephrotic syndrome.
Aliases
- Antigenic Protein S
Specimen Collection
Special Instructions
See Link and Print "Drug List for Special Coagualtion Tests"
Preferred Specimen
1 plastic (2.7mL) completely filled Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube
Minimum Volume
2 Frozen Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended)
Instructions
Use standard venipuncture and disposal techniques.
Collect the required quantity of Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes.
If unable to process specimens within 4 hours of collection then call CompuNet transportation for a STAT pick-up at (937) 297-8262 option 1.
Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube(s): Process immediately (stable only 4 hours), following instructions below:
Note: We recommend aliquot tubes to be made of polypropylene plastic as this material is safe to freeze at <-70 degrees C.
1. Centrifuge capped Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, or at speed and time required to consistently produce Platelet Poor Plasma (<5/kmm3).
2. Carefully remove the plasma from all Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes; avoid disturbing the WBC/buffy coat, and combine all plasma into a 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube.
Note: If the plasma shows any hemolysis, it must be recollected.
3. Centrifuge the plasma in the 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube for a second time as in step 1.
4. In one smooth motion, carefully and quickly pour the centrifuged plasma into a second 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube. A small amount of plasma along with a red cell button should remain on the bottom of the original conical tube if the pour was executed correctly. Note: This quick-pour method prevents platelet transfer and contamination.
5. Aliquot at least 1mL of plasma into each aliquot tubes labeled “plasma.” Refer to the Minimum Volume section above for the number of aliquots required per test.
6. Finally, place all aliquots into a <-20°C freezer within 4 hours.
Note: Aliquots must remain frozen until they are picked up by the CompuNet courier. Call CompuNet transportation department if frozen specimen boxes are needed.
Collect the required quantity of Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes.
If unable to process specimens within 4 hours of collection then call CompuNet transportation for a STAT pick-up at (937) 297-8262 option 1.
Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube(s): Process immediately (stable only 4 hours), following instructions below:
Note: We recommend aliquot tubes to be made of polypropylene plastic as this material is safe to freeze at <-70 degrees C.
1. Centrifuge capped Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, or at speed and time required to consistently produce Platelet Poor Plasma (<5/kmm3).
2. Carefully remove the plasma from all Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes; avoid disturbing the WBC/buffy coat, and combine all plasma into a 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube.
Note: If the plasma shows any hemolysis, it must be recollected.
3. Centrifuge the plasma in the 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube for a second time as in step 1.
4. In one smooth motion, carefully and quickly pour the centrifuged plasma into a second 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube. A small amount of plasma along with a red cell button should remain on the bottom of the original conical tube if the pour was executed correctly. Note: This quick-pour method prevents platelet transfer and contamination.
5. Aliquot at least 1mL of plasma into each aliquot tubes labeled “plasma.” Refer to the Minimum Volume section above for the number of aliquots required per test.
6. Finally, place all aliquots into a <-20°C freezer within 4 hours.
Note: Aliquots must remain frozen until they are picked up by the CompuNet courier. Call CompuNet transportation department if frozen specimen boxes are needed.
Patient Preparation
N/A
Storage
Whole blood Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube
OR
Frozen -Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended)
OR
Frozen -Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended)
Transport Temperature
Room Temperature: Whole blood Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube(s)
Refrigerated: Unacceptable for Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes whole blood or capped plasma aliquots
Frozen: Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma
Refrigerated: Unacceptable for Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes whole blood or capped plasma aliquots
Frozen: Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma
Specimen Stability
- Room Temperature: Whole blood Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube <
- 4 hours
- Refrigerated: Unacceptable for Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube whole blood or capped plasma aliquots
- Frozen: Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended) <
- 6 months at &le
- -20 degrees C
Limitations
Anti-coagulant medication
Other Acceptable Specimens
N/A
Unacceptable Specimens
Rejected for hemolysis, clotted, improper fill, incorrect specimen type, thawed frozen aliquots, refrigerated plasma or blood, expired test tubes, >4 hours old if not processed into separated frozen plasma vials.
Order Code
PRSFT
EPIC (Premier) Code
LAB1410
Includes
N/A
CPT Code
- 85305
- 85306
Billing Code
- 300457
- 300458
CPT Statement
Methodology
ELISA
FDA Status
Lab Developed Test: This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by CompuNet Clinical Labs. The laboratory is regulated under CLIA as qualified to perform high-complexity testing. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research.
Physician Attestation of Informed Consent
N/A
Testing Laboratory
CompuNet Clinical Laboratories, LLC
2308 Sandridge Drive
Moraine OH, 45439
2308 Sandridge Drive
Moraine OH, 45439
Department
Hematology
Reference Range
- Protein S Free= 50-150%
- Protein S Total= 60-150%
Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time
Monday, Thursday; SCOAG; Report available: 1 - 4 days
Specimen Collection
Special Instructions
See Link and Print "Drug List for Special Coagualtion Tests"
Preferred Specimen
1 plastic (2.7mL) completely filled Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube
Minimum Volume
2 Frozen Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended)
Instructions
Use standard venipuncture and disposal techniques.
Collect the required quantity of Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes.
If unable to process specimens within 4 hours of collection then call CompuNet transportation for a STAT pick-up at (937) 297-8262 option 1.
Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube(s): Process immediately (stable only 4 hours), following instructions below:
Note: We recommend aliquot tubes to be made of polypropylene plastic as this material is safe to freeze at <-70 degrees C.
1. Centrifuge capped Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, or at speed and time required to consistently produce Platelet Poor Plasma (<5/kmm3).
2. Carefully remove the plasma from all Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes; avoid disturbing the WBC/buffy coat, and combine all plasma into a 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube.
Note: If the plasma shows any hemolysis, it must be recollected.
3. Centrifuge the plasma in the 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube for a second time as in step 1.
4. In one smooth motion, carefully and quickly pour the centrifuged plasma into a second 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube. A small amount of plasma along with a red cell button should remain on the bottom of the original conical tube if the pour was executed correctly. Note: This quick-pour method prevents platelet transfer and contamination.
5. Aliquot at least 1mL of plasma into each aliquot tubes labeled “plasma.” Refer to the Minimum Volume section above for the number of aliquots required per test.
6. Finally, place all aliquots into a <-20°C freezer within 4 hours.
Note: Aliquots must remain frozen until they are picked up by the CompuNet courier. Call CompuNet transportation department if frozen specimen boxes are needed.
Collect the required quantity of Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes.
If unable to process specimens within 4 hours of collection then call CompuNet transportation for a STAT pick-up at (937) 297-8262 option 1.
Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube(s): Process immediately (stable only 4 hours), following instructions below:
Note: We recommend aliquot tubes to be made of polypropylene plastic as this material is safe to freeze at <-70 degrees C.
1. Centrifuge capped Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, or at speed and time required to consistently produce Platelet Poor Plasma (<5/kmm3).
2. Carefully remove the plasma from all Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes; avoid disturbing the WBC/buffy coat, and combine all plasma into a 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube.
Note: If the plasma shows any hemolysis, it must be recollected.
3. Centrifuge the plasma in the 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube for a second time as in step 1.
4. In one smooth motion, carefully and quickly pour the centrifuged plasma into a second 15mL plastic conical centrifuge tube. A small amount of plasma along with a red cell button should remain on the bottom of the original conical tube if the pour was executed correctly. Note: This quick-pour method prevents platelet transfer and contamination.
5. Aliquot at least 1mL of plasma into each aliquot tubes labeled “plasma.” Refer to the Minimum Volume section above for the number of aliquots required per test.
6. Finally, place all aliquots into a <-20°C freezer within 4 hours.
Note: Aliquots must remain frozen until they are picked up by the CompuNet courier. Call CompuNet transportation department if frozen specimen boxes are needed.
Patient Preparation
N/A
Storage
Whole blood Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube
OR
Frozen -Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended)
OR
Frozen -Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended)
Transport Temperature
Room Temperature: Whole blood Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube(s)
Refrigerated: Unacceptable for Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes whole blood or capped plasma aliquots
Frozen: Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma
Refrigerated: Unacceptable for Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tubes whole blood or capped plasma aliquots
Frozen: Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma
Specimen Stability
- Room Temperature: Whole blood Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube <
- 4 hours
- Refrigerated: Unacceptable for Sodium Citrate (light blue top) tube whole blood or capped plasma aliquots
- Frozen: Capped aliquots of Sodium Citrate plasma (Polypropylene tubes recommended) <
- 6 months at &le
- -20 degrees C
Limitations
Anti-coagulant medication
Other Acceptable Specimens
N/A
Unacceptable Specimens
Rejected for hemolysis, clotted, improper fill, incorrect specimen type, thawed frozen aliquots, refrigerated plasma or blood, expired test tubes, >4 hours old if not processed into separated frozen plasma vials.
Result Information
Methodology
ELISA
Testing Laboratory
N/A
Reference Range
- Protein S Free= 50-150%
- Protein S Total= 60-150%
Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time
Monday, Thursday; SCOAG; Report available: 1 - 4 days