Test Summary

Testing for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA and or C-ANCA) has been found to be useful in establishing the diagnosis of suspected vascular diseases (e.g., crescentic glomerulonephritis, microscopic polyarteritis and churg-strauss syndrome), bowel disease (Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and autoimmune hepatitis) as well as with other autoimmune diseases (drug-induced lupus, SLE, Felty's Syndrome).
ANCA has classically been divided into C-ANCA and P-ANCA depending on the immunofluorescent pattern observed. More recently the specific antigens responsible for these patterns have been described and isolated. The antigen that gives the C-ANCA pattern is Proteinase-3 (PR-3). Multiple antigens are responsible for P-ANCA pattern, the principle antigen being Myeloperoxidase (MPO).
Patients with bowel disease have been shown to have antibodies that give a P-ANCA or C-ANCA pattern. These antibodies however may not be directed towards MPO. Patients with drug induced lupus, etc, often present with a P-ANCA pattern that is associated with antibodies against MPO.

Aliases

Specimen Collection

Special Instructions

Preferred Specimen

Minimum Volume

Instructions

Patient Preparation

Storage

Transport Temperature

Specimen Stability

Limitations

Other Acceptable Specimens

Unacceptable Specimens

Order Code

EPIC (Premier) Code

Includes

CPT Code

Billing Code

CPT Statement

Methodology

FDA Status

Physician Attestation of Informed Consent

Testing Laboratory

Reference Range

Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time