Microsatellite Instability (MSI)
Test Summary
Patients with early onset and family history of colon cancers are suggestive of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (hnpcc) syndrome. Microsatellite instability analysis on tumor tissue is recommended as a screening test to identify individuals eligible for germline mutation analysis or mismatch repair genes. Microsatellite instability analysis can also be used to identify adult and pediatric patients with unrespectable or metastatic solid tumors who have failed frontline therapy and who would be candidates for targeted immune therapy with Keytruda (Pembrolizumab).
Aliases
- N/A
Specimen Collection
Special Instructions
N/A
Preferred Specimen
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue collected in a paraffin block bag
Minimum Volume
1 tissue block • 0.03 mL extracted DNA
Instructions
Tissue: One formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue with representative Tumor. Pathology report is required.
Extracted DNA: Extracted DNA from CLIA-certified laboratory submitted in a sterile leak-proof container. DNA is to be shipped frozen. Do not thaw. Minimum and absolute minimum volume is 0.03 mL. Ship DNA immediately after extraction is performed. DNA must remain frozen until testing.
Extracted DNA: Extracted DNA from CLIA-certified laboratory submitted in a sterile leak-proof container. DNA is to be shipped frozen. Do not thaw. Minimum and absolute minimum volume is 0.03 mL. Ship DNA immediately after extraction is performed. DNA must remain frozen until testing.
Patient Preparation
N/A
Storage
N/A
Transport Temperature
FFPE block: Room temperature
DNA: Frozen
DNA: Frozen
Specimen Stability
- FFPE block
- Room temperature: 5 years
- Refrigerated: 5 years
- Frozen: Unacceptable
- DNA
- Room temperature: Unacceptable
- Refrigerated: Unacceptable
- Frozen: See instructions
Limitations
N/A
Other Acceptable Specimens
0.03 mL extracted DNA collected in a sterile leak-proof container
Unacceptable Specimens
N/A
Order Code
MICINS
EPIC (Premier) Code
LAB3204
Includes
N/A
CPT Code
- 81301
Billing Code
- 670879
CPT Statement
Methodology
Capillary Electrophoresis • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
FDA Status
This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.
Physician Attestation of Informed Consent
N/A
Testing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
33608 Ortega Highway
San Juan Capistrano CA, 92675
33608 Ortega Highway
San Juan Capistrano CA, 92675
Department
Reference Testing
Reference Range
See Laboratory Report
Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time
Wednesday, Saturday; Report available: 3 - 4 days
Specimen Collection
Special Instructions
N/A
Preferred Specimen
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue collected in a paraffin block bag
Minimum Volume
1 tissue block • 0.03 mL extracted DNA
Instructions
Tissue: One formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue with representative Tumor. Pathology report is required.
Extracted DNA: Extracted DNA from CLIA-certified laboratory submitted in a sterile leak-proof container. DNA is to be shipped frozen. Do not thaw. Minimum and absolute minimum volume is 0.03 mL. Ship DNA immediately after extraction is performed. DNA must remain frozen until testing.
Extracted DNA: Extracted DNA from CLIA-certified laboratory submitted in a sterile leak-proof container. DNA is to be shipped frozen. Do not thaw. Minimum and absolute minimum volume is 0.03 mL. Ship DNA immediately after extraction is performed. DNA must remain frozen until testing.
Patient Preparation
N/A
Storage
N/A
Transport Temperature
FFPE block: Room temperature
DNA: Frozen
DNA: Frozen
Specimen Stability
- FFPE block
- Room temperature: 5 years
- Refrigerated: 5 years
- Frozen: Unacceptable
- DNA
- Room temperature: Unacceptable
- Refrigerated: Unacceptable
- Frozen: See instructions
Limitations
N/A
Other Acceptable Specimens
0.03 mL extracted DNA collected in a sterile leak-proof container
Unacceptable Specimens
N/A
Result Information
Methodology
Capillary Electrophoresis • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Testing Laboratory
N/A
Reference Range
See Laboratory Report
Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time
Wednesday, Saturday; Report available: 3 - 4 days