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Acetylcholine Receptor Ganglionic (Alpha 3) Antibody

Test Summary

The G-nAChR autoantibody assay can be used to identify Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy (AAG) or paraneoplastic AAG in patients with autonomic neuropathy. Identification of paraneoplastic AAG in a patient is important, as there is an association between increased levels of G-nAChR antibodies and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) or thymoma. Detection of paraneoplastic AAG, followed by resection and/or treatment of the patients’ tumor, can lead to a successful patient recovery. The G-nAChR autoantibody assay can be used as a serological diagnostic tool to differentiate patients suffering from immmunotreatment-responsive AAG from idiopathic autonomic neuropathy. Both conditions can present as acquired Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) dysfunction characterized by diffuse autonomic nervous system failure. The demonstration of AAG can lead to a focused immunological treatment and successful patient recovery. The G-nAChR antibody assay can also identify patients with limited forms of dysmotility, diabetic autonomic neuropathy, or postural tachycardia syndrome.

Aliases

  • N/A

Specimen Collection

Special Instructions

N/A

Preferred Specimen

1 mL serum

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Instructions

N/A

Patient Preparation

N/A

Storage

Transport tube

Transport Temperature

Frozen

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: 48 hours
  • Refrigerated: 48 hours
  • Frozen: 75 days

Limitations

N/A

Other Acceptable Specimens

N/A

Unacceptable Specimens

N/A

Order Code

ALPHA3

EPIC (Premier) Code

LAB5819

Includes

N/A

CPT Code

  • 83519

Billing Code

  • 700000

CPT Statement

Methodology

Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

FDA Status

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Physician Attestation of Informed Consent

N/A

Testing Laboratory

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
33608 Ortega Highway
San Juan Capistrano CA, 92675

Reference Range

<55 pmol/L

Negative <55 pmol/L
Borderline 55-160 pmol/L
Positive >160 pmol/L

Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time

Tuesday, Thursday; Report available: 7 - 14 days

Specimen Collection

Special Instructions

N/A

Preferred Specimen

1 mL serum

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Instructions

N/A

Patient Preparation

N/A

Storage

Transport tube

Transport Temperature

Frozen

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: 48 hours
  • Refrigerated: 48 hours
  • Frozen: 75 days

Limitations

N/A

Other Acceptable Specimens

N/A

Unacceptable Specimens

N/A

Billing

CPT Code

  • 83519

Billing Code

  • 700000

CPT Statement

Result Information

Methodology

Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

Testing Laboratory

N/A

Reference Range

<55 pmol/L

Negative <55 pmol/L
Borderline 55-160 pmol/L
Positive >160 pmol/L

Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time

Tuesday, Thursday; Report available: 7 - 14 days