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Acetylcholine Receptor Blocking Antibody

Test Summary

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness, most commonly due to autoantibody-mediated loss of functional acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the neuromuscular junction. AChR binding autoantibodies are diagnostic of MG, and are found in 85-90% of MG patients. AChR blocking autoantibodies prevent inter-action of binding antibodies with the AChR. Fewer than 1% of patients have blocking antibodies without binding antibodies. Blocking antibodies are present in about 50% of patients with MG, but rare in other conditions. Therefore, blocking antibodies have utility in ruling out a possible false positive binding assay and detecting the rare patient without AChR binding antibodies.

Aliases

  • N/A

Specimen Collection

Special Instructions

N/A

Preferred Specimen

1 mL serum

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Instructions

N/A

Patient Preparation

N/A

Storage

N/A

Transport Temperature

Room temperature

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: 14 days
  • Refrigerated: 14 days
  • Frozen: 30 days

Limitations

Antibodies may not be found in congenital myasthenia.

Other Acceptable Specimens

N/A

Unacceptable Specimens

Microbially contaminated • Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic

Order Code

ACEBLK

EPIC (Premier) Code

LAB009

Includes

N/A

CPT Code

  • 86042

Billing Code

  • 700000

CPT Statement

Methodology

Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

FDA Status

FDA Approved

Physician Attestation of Informed Consent

N/A

Testing Laboratory

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
33608 Ortega Highway
San Juan Capistrano CA, 92675

Reference Range

<15 % Inhibition

Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time

Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday; Report available: 4 - 7 days

Specimen Collection

Special Instructions

N/A

Preferred Specimen

1 mL serum

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Instructions

N/A

Patient Preparation

N/A

Storage

N/A

Transport Temperature

Room temperature

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: 14 days
  • Refrigerated: 14 days
  • Frozen: 30 days

Limitations

Antibodies may not be found in congenital myasthenia.

Other Acceptable Specimens

N/A

Unacceptable Specimens

Microbially contaminated • Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic

Billing

CPT Code

  • 86042

Billing Code

  • 700000

CPT Statement

Result Information

Methodology

Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

Testing Laboratory

N/A

Reference Range

<15 % Inhibition

Setup Schedule / Expected Turnaround Time

Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday; Report available: 4 - 7 days